Rights and protections

Section 512 balances a rightsholder removal process with notice to uploaders, counter-notification, and potential restoration.

Protections under the law

Send a compliant notice

A copyright owner or authorized agent can notify a provider’s designated agent of specifically identified allegedly infringing material.

Receive notice of removal

A provider relying on the safe harbor must take reasonable steps to notify the subscriber whose material it removed or disabled.

Submit a counter-notice

The affected subscriber may request restoration by sending a compliant counter-notice to the provider.

Challenge misrepresentation

A person injured by a knowing material misrepresentation in a notice or counter-notice may seek relief under section 512(f).

Preserve relevant information. If you may need to report unlawful conduct or pursue a claim, keep URLs, account names, dates, correspondence, original files, and confirmation numbers. Do not redistribute illegal or exploitative material in order to document it.

Where to get help